THE TORAH
Deuteronomy
DEVARIM
Deuteronomy is the fifth book of the Torah
It contains Moses’ farewell speeches to the Israelites. Restating the laws of the Torah, the history of the Israelites, and the covenant between G-d and Israel.
The important emphasis on following God’s commandments, the love of G-d for Israel, and the blessings and curses that will come upon Israel depending on their obedience or disobedience.
Chapter 4
Deuteronomy Chapter 4 is Packed with Quite a Number of Truths About G-d’s Commandments Both Positive and Negative Commandments His Nature Against Idolatry — Jesus, and Israel — His Chosen People
You Do Not Have To Be A Scholar To Know Who Is G-d
How Sure Are You Of Knowing What G-d Wants And What He Hates?
Find out in this chapter about the nature of G-d. His commandments. His people. Against idol worship.
Read it firsthand. Not corrupted by men to ignore it or skip it.
“The Inheritance of Reuben, Gad, and Half of Manasseh”
“Decrees and Ordinances”
“Moses Would Not Enter the Land”
“Exile and Return”
“He Will Not Abandon You”
“You Heard His Voice”
“The Cities of Refuge”
You shall not add to the word that I command you, nor shall you subtract from it, to observe the commandments of Hashem, your God, that I command you.
4:2
You shall safeguard and perform them, for it is your wisdom and discernment in the eyes of the peoples, who shall hear all these decrees and who shall say, “Surely a wise and discerning people is this great nation!”
:6
For which is a great nation that has a God Who is close to it, as is Hashem, our God, whenever we call to Him?
:7
And which is a great nation that has a righteous decrees and ordinances, such as this entire Torah that I place before you this day?
:8
Hashem spoke to you from the midst of the fire; you were hearing the sound of words, but you were not seeing a likeness, only a sound.
:12
He told you of His covenant that He commanded you to observe, the Ten Declarations, and He inscribed them on two stone Tablets.
:13
But you shall greatly beware for your souls, for you did not see any likeness on the day Hashem spoke to you at Horeb, from the midst of the fire.
:15
lest you act corruptly and make for yourselves a carved image, a likeness of any shape; a form of a male or a female;
:17
Hashem became angry with me because of your deeds, and He swore that I would not cross the Jordan and not come to the good Land that Hashem, your God, gives you as a heritage.
:21
Beware for yourselves lest you forget the covenant of Hashem, your God, that He has sealed with you, and you make for yourselves a carved image, a likeness of anything, as Hashem, your God, has commanded you.
:23
For Hashem your God – He is a consuming fire, a jealous God.
:24
Hashem will scatter you among the peoples, and you will be left few in number among the nations where Hashem will lead you.
:27
There you will serve gods, the handiwork of man, of wood and stone, which do not see, and do not hear, and do not eat, and do not smell.
:28
From there you will seek Hashem, your God, and you will find Him, if you search for Him with all your heart and all your soul.
:29
For Hashem, your God, is a merciful God. He will not abandon you nor destroy you, and He will not forget the covenant of your forefathers that He swore to them.
:31
Has a people ever heard the voice of God speaking from the midst of the fire as you have heard, and survived?
:33
You have been shown in order to know that Hashem, He is the God! There is none beside Him!
:35
From heaven He caused you to hear His voice in order to teach you, and on earth He showed you His great fire, and you heard His words from the midst of fire.
:36
because He loved your forefathers, and He chose his offspring after him, and took you out before Himself with His great strength from Egypt;
:37
You shall know this day and take to your heart that Hashem, He is the God – in heaven above and on the earth below – there is none other.
:39
You shall observe His decrees and His commandments that I command you this day, so that He will do good to you and to your children after you, and so that you will prolong your days on the Land that Hashem, your God, gives you, for all the days.
:40
This is the teaching that Moses placed before the Children of Israel.
:44
These are the testimonies, the decrees, and the ordinances that Moses spoke to the Children of Israel, when they left Egypt.
:45
1 And now, O Israel, hearken to the statutes and to the judgments which I teach you to do, in order that you may live, and go in and possess the land which the Lord, God of your forefathers, is giving you.
2 Do not add to the word which I command you, nor diminish from it, to observe the commandments of the Lord your God which I command you.
3 Your eyes have seen what the Lord did at Baal Peor, for every man who went after Baal Peor, the Lord your God has exterminated from your midst.
4 But you who cleave to the Lord your God are alive, all of you, this day.
5 Behold, I have taught you statutes and ordinances, as the Lord, my God, commanded me, to do so in the midst of the land to which you are coming to possess.
6 And you shall keep [them] and do [them], for that is your wisdom and your understanding in the eyes of the peoples, who will hear all these statutes and say, “Only this great nation is a wise and understanding people. “
7 For what great nation is there that has God so near to it, as the Lord our God is at all times that we call upon Him?
8 And which great nation is it that has just statutes and ordinances, as this entire Torah, which I set before you this day?
9 But beware and watch yourself very well, lest you forget the things that your eyes saw, and lest these things depart from your heart, all the days of your life, and you shall make them known to your children and to your children’s children,
10 the day you stood before the Lord your God at Horeb, when the Lord said to me, “Assemble the people for Me, and I will let them hear My words, that they may learn to fear Me all the days that they live on the earth, and that they may teach their children.
11 And you approached and stood at the foot of the mountain, and the mountain burned with fire up to the midst of the heavens, with darkness, a cloud, and opaque darkness.
12 The Lord spoke to you out of the midst of the fire; you heard the sound of the words, but saw no image, just a voice.
13 And He told you His covenant, which He commanded you to do, the Ten Commandments, and He inscribed them on two stone tablets.
14 And the Lord commanded me at that time to teach you statutes and ordinances, so that you should do them in the land to which you are crossing, to possess.
15 And you shall watch yourselves very well, for you did not see any image on the day that the Lord spoke to you at Horeb from the midst of the fire.
16 Lest you become corrupt and make for yourselves a graven image, the representation of any form, the likeness of male or female,
17 the likeness of any beast that is on the earth, the likeness of any winged bird that flies in the heaven,
18 the likeness of anything that crawls on the ground, the likeness of any fish that is in the waters, beneath the earth.
19 And lest you lift up your eyes to heaven, and see the sun, and the moon, and the stars, all the host of heaven, which the Lord your God assigned to all peoples under the entire heaven, and be drawn away to prostrate yourselves before them and worship them.
20 But the Lord took you and brought you out of the iron crucible, out of Egypt, to be a people of His possession, as of this day.
21 And the Lord was angry with me because of you, and He swore that I would not cross the Jordan and that I would not come into the good land the Lord, your God, is giving you as an inheritance.
22 For I will die in this land; I will not cross the Jordan. You, however, will cross, and you will possess this good land.
23 Beware, lest you forget the covenant of the Lord your God, which He made with you, and make for yourselves a graven image, the likeness of anything, which the Lord your God has forbidden you.
24 For the Lord your God is a consuming fire, a zealous God.
25 When you beget children and children’s children, and you will be long established in the land, and you become corrupt and make a graven image, the likeness of anything, and do evil in the eyes of the Lord your God, to provoke Him to anger,
26 I call as witness against you this very day the heaven and the earth, that you will speedily and utterly perish from the land to which you cross the Jordan, to possess; you will not prolong your days upon it, but will be utterly destroyed.
27 And the Lord will scatter you among the peoples, and you will remain few in number among the nations to where the Lord will lead you.
28 And there you will worship gods, man’s handiwork, wood and stone, which neither see, hear, eat, nor smell.
29 And from there you will seek the Lord your God, and you will find Him, if you seek Him with all your heart and with all your soul.
30 When you are distressed, and all these things happen upon you in the end of days, then you will return to the Lord your God and obey Him.
31 For the Lord your God is a merciful God; He will not let you loose or destroy you; neither will He forget the covenant of your fathers, which He swore to them.
32 For ask now regarding the early days that were before you, since the day that God created man upon the earth, and from one end of the heavens to the other end of the heavens, whether there was anything like this great thing, or was the likes of it heard?
33 Did ever a people hear God’s voice speaking out of the midst of the fire as you have heard, and live?
34 Or has any god performed miracles to come and take him a nation from the midst of a[nother] nation, with trials, with signs, and with wonders, and with war and with a strong hand, and with an outstretched arm, and with great awesome deeds, as all that the Lord your God did for you in Egypt before your eyes?
35 You have been shown, in order to know that the Lord He is God; there is none else besides Him.
36 From the heavens, He let you hear His voice to instruct you, and upon the earth He showed you His great fire, and you heard His words out of the midst of the fire,
37 and because He loved your forefathers and chose their seed after them, and He brought you out of Egypt before Him with His great strength,
38 to drive out from before you nations greater and stronger than you, to bring you and give you their land for an inheritance, as this day.
39 And you shall know this day and consider it in your heart, that the Lord He is God in heaven above, and upon the earth below; there is none else.
40 And you shall observe His statutes and His commandments, which I command you this day, that it may be well with you and your children after you, and that you may prolong your days upon the earth which the Lord your God gives you forever.
41 Then Moses decided to separate three cities on the side of the Jordan towards the sunrise,
42 so that a murderer might flee there, he who murders his fellow man unintentionally, but did not hate him in time past, that he may flee to one of these cities, so that he might live:
43 Bezer in the desert, in the plain country of the Reubenites, Ramoth in Gilead of the Gadites, and Golan in the Bashan of the Menassites.
44 And this is the teaching which Moses set before the children of Israel:
45 These are the testimonies, statutes and ordinances, which Moses spoke to the children of Israel when they went out of Egypt,
46 on the side of the Jordan in the valley, opposite Beth Peor, in the land of Sihon, king of the Amorites, who dwelt in Heshbon, whom Moses and the children of Israel smote, after they went out of Egypt.
47 And they possessed his land and the land of Og, king of the Bashan, the two kings of the Amorites, who were on the side of the Jordan, towards the sunrise,
48 from Aroer, which is by the bank of the river Arnon, to Mount Sion, which is Hermon,
49 and all the plain across the Jordan eastward as far as the sea of the plain, under the waterfalls of the hill.
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TORAH
(Law)
The book of Deuteronomy, also known as Devarim in Hebrew (“Words”), is the fifth book of the Hebrew Bible or the Christian Old Testament. It contains a series of speeches by Moses to the Israelites, just before they are about to enter the promised land, which summarize and expand upon many of the laws and commandments given in the earlier books of the Torah. The word Deuteronomy literally means “second law,” indicating that Moses is rehearsing the law with the Israelites before they enter the land.
The book is often seen as a sort of farewell address by Moses, containing some of his final instructions and blessings to the people he has led for many years. It emphasizes the importance of following G-d’s commandments and remaining faithful to Him, while warning against the dangers of disobedience and idolatry. Overall, Deuteronomy serves as a significant text in the history of Judaism and Christianity, containing many of the foundational beliefs and values of these religions.
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