THE TORAH
Deuteronomy
DEVARIM
Deuteronomy is the fifth book of the Torah
It contains Moses’ farewell speeches to the Israelites. Restating the laws of the Torah, the history of the Israelites, and the covenant between G-d and Israel.
The important emphasis on following God’s commandments, the love of G-d for Israel, and the blessings and curses that will come upon Israel depending on their obedience or disobedience.
Chapter 19
Chapter 19 of Deuteronomy Gives the Importance of the Cities of Refuge as a Proof that G-d’s is Just and Merciful
Jesus Does It Again!
Disregarding G-d’s commandments from his sermon on the mount – Matt. 5:38
Going against verse 21 in this chapter.
Did Jesus really never sin? And never abolished the Law – Matt. 5:17-19
*You can be ignorant. But remaining an ignorant makes one a fool!
“Cities of Refuge”
“Preserving Boundaries”
“Conspiring Witnesses”
When Hashem, your God, will cut down the nations whose Land Hashem, your God, gives you, and you will possess them, and you will settle in their cities and in their houses,
19:1
you shall separate three cities for yourselves in the midst of your Land, which Hashem, your God, gives you to possess it.
19:2
Prepare the way for yourself, and divide into three parts the boundary of your Land that Hashem, your God, causes you to inherit; and it shall be for any killer to flee there.
19:3
This is the matter of the killer who shall flee there and live: One who will strike his fellow without knowledge, and he did not hate him from yesterday or before yesterday;
:4
When Hashem will broaden your boundary, as He swore to your forefathers, and He will give you the entire Land that He spoke to your forefathers to give,
:8
when you observe this entire commandment to perform it – which I command you today – to love Hashem, your God; and to walk in His ways all the years; then you shall add three more cities to these three.
:9
innocent blood shall not be shed in the midst of your Land that Hashem, your God, gives as an inheritance, for then blood will be upon you.
:10
You shall not move a boundary of your fellow, which the early ones marked out, in your inheritance that you shall inherit, in the Land that Hashem, your God, gives you to possess it.
:14
A single witness shall not stand up against any man for any iniquity or for any error, regarding any sin that he may commit; according to two witnesses or according to three witnesses shall a matter be confirmed.
:15
If a false witness stands against a man to speak up spuriously against him,
:16
The judges shall inquire thoroughly, and behold! the testimony was false testimony; he testified falsely against his fellow.
:18
You shall do to him as he conspired to do to his fellow, and you shall destroy the evil from your midst.
:19
Your eye shall not pity; life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot.
:21
1 When the Lord, your God, cuts off the nations, whose land the Lord, your God, is giving you, and you inherit them, and dwell in their cities and in their houses,
2 you shall separate three cities for yourself in the midst of your land, which the Lord, your God, is giving you to possess.
3 Prepare the road for yourself and divide into three parts the boundary of your land, which the Lord, your God, is giving you as an inheritance, and it will be for every killer to flee there.
4 And this is the case of the killer who will flee there, so that he may live: Whoever strikes his fellow [to death] unintentionally, whom he did not hate in times past.
5 As when a man goes with his fellow into the forest to chop wood, and his hand swings the ax to cut down the tree, and the iron flies off the handle, and it reaches his fellow, and he dies he shall flee to one of these cities, and live.
6 Lest the avenger of the blood pursue the killer, while his heart is hot, and overtake him, because the way is long, and he strikes him to death, whereas he was not deserving of death, for he had not hated him in times past.
7 Therefore, I command you, saying, “You shall separate for yourself three cities.”
8 And when the Lord, your God, expands your boundary, as He swore to your forefathers, and He gives you all the land of which He spoke to give to your forefathers;
9 if you will keep all this commandment to perform it, which I command you this day, to love the Lord, your God, and to walk in His ways all the days, you shall add three more cities for yourself, in addition to these three,
10 so that innocent blood will not be shed in the midst of your land which the Lord, your God, gives you for an inheritance which would deem you guilty of [having shed this] blood.
11 But if a man hates his fellow, lies in wait for him, rises up against him, and strikes him mortally, and he flees to one of these cities,
12 the elders of his city shall send and take him from there and deliver him into the hand of the avenger of the blood, that he may die.
13 And you shall not pity him, but you shall abolish [the shedding of] the blood of the innocent from Israel, and it will be good for you.
14 You shall not pull back your neighbor’s landmark, which the earlier ones have set as borders in your inheritance, which you will inherit in the land that the Lord, your God gives you, to possess.
15 One witness shall not rise up against any person for any iniquity or for any sin, regarding any sin that he will sin. By the mouth of two witnesses, or by the mouth of three witnesses, shall the matter be confirmed.
16 If a false witness rises up against a man, to bear perverted testimony against him,
17 Then the two men between whom the controversy exists shall stand before the Lord, before the kohanim and the judges who will be in those days.
18 And the judges shall inquire thoroughly, and behold, the witness is a false witness; he has testified falsely against his brother;
19 then you shall do to him as he plotted to do to his brother, and you shall [thus] abolish evil from among you.
20 And those who remain shall listen and fear, and they shall no longer continue to commit any such evil thing among you.
21 You shall not have pity: life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot.
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TORAH
(Law)
The book of Deuteronomy, also known as Devarim in Hebrew (“Words”), is the fifth book of the Hebrew Bible or the Christian Old Testament. It contains a series of speeches by Moses to the Israelites, just before they are about to enter the promised land, which summarize and expand upon many of the laws and commandments given in the earlier books of the Torah. The word Deuteronomy literally means “second law,” indicating that Moses is rehearsing the law with the Israelites before they enter the land.
The book is often seen as a sort of farewell address by Moses, containing some of his final instructions and blessings to the people he has led for many years. It emphasizes the importance of following G-d’s commandments and remaining faithful to Him, while warning against the dangers of disobedience and idolatry. Overall, Deuteronomy serves as a significant text in the history of Judaism and Christianity, containing many of the foundational beliefs and values of these religions.
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